Yams are a staple food in Vanuatu and hold significant cultural importance. They are often associated with fertility, prosperity, and ancestral connections. On Ambrym Island, yams are particularly revered, and the island is known for its unique yam varieties and traditional cultivation practices. It's a key part of the island's identity and culture🍠🌿🇻🇺 . . . 📸 YUMI TOKSTRET
Shona, are a Bantu ethnic group native to Southern Africa, primarily living in Zimbabwe where they form the majority of the population, as well as Mozambique, South Africa, and a worldwide diaspora. The main groupings are the Zezuru, Karanga, Manyika, Tonga-Korekore, and Ndau.
The are the ones who built all stone Ruins in and around Zimbabwe together with their main brother tribe the Venda tribe about 2000 years ago. Archaeological evidence proves that Nguni civilisations only date back to about 1040 years ago. A couple of centuries before that it was reported that Rozvi people had decided to disperse from the now ruins like Great Zimbabwe creating new totems of animals for agricultural and game conservative reasons among other reasons.
The Shona are farmers of millet, sorghum, and corn (maize), the last being the primary staple, and a variety of other crops such as rice, beans, peanuts (groundnuts), and sweet potatoes. Cattle are kept by most groups, but, although useful for their milk, they are mainly for prestige, as a store of value, and for bride-price payments.
Villages consist of clustered mud and wattle huts, granaries, and common cattle kraals (pens) and typically accommodate one or more interrelated families. It is headed by village headman who answers to the chief. The chief usually has more than ten headmen under his jurisdiction and he also acts as a judge.
While personal and political relations are largely governed by a kinship system characterized by exogamous clans and localized patrilineages. Descent, succession, and inheritance, with the exception of a few groups in the north that are matrilineal, follow the male line. Chiefdoms, wards, and villages are administered by hereditary leaders.
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