Garrett Morgan: Inventor, Business Man, Publisher

Born

March 4, 1877, to Sydney and Elizabeth Morgan.

In 1895, he left Cincinnati for Cleveland, where he settled, and married.

Morgan was able to open a shop that sold and repaired sewing machines.

Morgan owned and operated a tailoring shop that employed 32 people and manufactured dresses, suits, and coats.

Morgan filed a patent application for another invention he had been working on, which he called a "breathing device." (gas mask)

The device was not popular at first.

but, Morgan used it to perfection in rescuing several people trapped underground as the result of an explosion at the Cleveland Waterworks.

The rescue made the national news.

Morgan began receiving orders for his device from fire departments across the country.

In 1913

He set up the G.A. Morgan Refining Company to produce a hair straightening cream, that he invented and patented.

In 1914

Morgan was granted US patent 1,113,675 for his invention.(gas mask)

Morgan witnessed a serious accident at an intersection, and he filed a patent for traffic control device having a third "warning" position in 1922. The patent was granted in 1923.

He sold the rights to General Electric for forty thousand dollars.

Garrett Morgan died on 08/27/1963 in

Cleveland, Ohio after two years of illness

In May 2005

Forty-two years after his death, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame

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